Chapter 13 Somebody I admire
Chapter 13 Somebody I admire,kunci jawaban buku bahasa inggris kelas 10 kurikulum 2013 semester 2,the newly married have just moved into the new house,chapter 14 issumboshi,task 2 comprehension questions answer the following questions briefly,kunci jawaban bahasa inggris kelas 10 semester 2,answer the following questions by referring to the reading text about bj habibie,task 3 identifying the arrangement of ideas in a recount text,cerita issumboshi
A WARMER: DESCRIBE AND GUESS
Your teacher will tell you how to play this game. You have to guess what words that your teacher has described.
For example: ‘A person who is forced to leave his/her place.’ He/she is an ‘exile’.
After you know how to play the game, your teacher will divide the class into two groups to play the game. The group who can guess more words will be the winner.
B VOCABULARY BUILDER
Match the words with their Indonesian equivalents. Compare your work to your classmates’.
guerrilla forces (noun) perang suci (jihad)
aristocratic (adjective) diasingkan
was renowned (verb) bangsawan
evacuate (verb) menumpahkan air mata
reclaim (verb) evakuasi
declare (verb) menyerang
Holy War (noun) tentara perang gerilya
surrender (verb) melawan
betray (verb) mati syahid
assault (verb) menyerah
treason (noun) perlawanan/kudeta
shed tears (verb) merebut kembali
martyred (verb) melawan
resist (verb) mengumumkan
C PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Listen to your teacher reading these words. Repeat after him/her.
guerrilla forces : / ɡəˈrɪlə fɔːrses /
aristocratic : / ˌærəstəˈkrætɪk /
was renowned : / wəz rɪˈnaʊnd /
evacuate : / ɪˈvækjueɪt /
reclaim : / rɪˈkleɪm /
declare : / dɪˈkler /
surrender : / səˈrendər /
betray : / bɪˈtreɪ /
assault : / əˈsɔːlt /
treason : / ˈtriːz ə n /
shed tears : / ʃed tɪəz /
martyred : / ˈmɑːrtərd /
resist : / rɪˈzɪst /
exile : / ˈeɡzaɪl /
D READING
CUT NYAK DHIEN
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VImukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Se-cond Aceh Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. Learning that Teuku Umar would allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter, Cut Gambang.
The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were engaged in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted with his troops taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar).
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said: “As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred.”
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was also decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies.
One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.
Task 1:
Form Completion
Fill in the blanks with information about Cut Nyak Dhien mentioned in the reading text.
Short Bio
Name : Cut Nyak Dhien
Place of birth :
Date of birth :
Place of death :
Date of death :
Parents and Origins :
Names of husband :
Name of daughter :
Important Dates on War :
Task 2:
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions by referring to the reading text about Cut Nyak Dhien!
1. When was Cut Nyak Dhien awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero?
2. Tell your friends about Cut Nyak Dhien’s parents!
3. What education did she receive when she was young?
4. Who was Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga?
5. When did the Aceh war start?
6. What happened in Aceh in 1874?
7. Why did Cut Nyak Dhien swear to destroy the Dutch?
8. What was the effect of Cut Nyak Dhien’s marriage to Teuku Umar on the Aceh armies?
9. Why did Teuku Umar surrender to the Dutch in 1893?
10. How was Teuku Umar killed?
11. According to the text, how should an Acehnese woman respond to the death of her family member in a war?
12. What did Cut Nyak Dhien suffer from when she was old?
13. What was done by Cut Gambang after Cut Nyak Dhien was captured?
14. When Cut Nyak Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh, was her nearsightedness getting better?
15. Why did the Dutch put her into exile in to Sumedang?
16. Had you lived close to Cut Nyak Dhien, what would you have done to support her efforts in fighting against the Dutch colonialization?
POINTS TO PONDER
• Imagine that you had lived in Cut Nyak Dhien’s era.
What would you have done? Why?
• Can you imagine what would have happened without the presence of people like Cut Nyak Dhien?
• Do you feel thankful to her and her people?
How will you express your thanksfulness?
E VOCABULARY EXERCISES
Complete the following sentences using the words in the box. If needed, you may change the parts of speech.
guerrilla army aristocratic renown
evacuate reclaim declare
holy war surrender betray
assault treason tears
resist exile martyr
1. A man who was arrested in Belarus on May 31 is being charged with … but the government officials have not explained the charges.
2. Bali is … for its beauty. It is called the Goddess Island.
3. The … would avoid any confrontation with large units of enemy troops, but seek and eliminate small groups of soldiers to minimize losses.
4. In the past, the … class ruled the society. Their words were listened, followed and applied by people.
5. During the earthquake, the troops are busy helping people to move. They … women, old people and children to the prepared shelter.
6. When people go to … their intention is not to get wealth or worldly materials. They do it for the sake of God.
7. The hijackers finally … to the police but they make three demands for the government to fulfill.
8. One may not … his/her own country. If s/he does that, s/he should get a harsh punishment.
9. After a long investigation, he … that she was innocent.
10. The man got four year’s imprisonment for … a police officer. The punishment was given to make him feel a deep regret for having done such a cruel behavior.
11. Upon returning back from a long journey to Europe, she … her ownership of the pretty house next to the lake.
12. He died as a … in the war against Dutch colonization.
13. “No more … she said to herself after realizing that the man she loved and she expected to come back was a bandit.
14. He can’t … the temptation to pickpocket every time she is in the mall.
15. As an … she cannot return back to her own town.
F TEXT STRUCTURE
Individually, complete the following chart to find out the structure of the biographical recount of Cut Nyak Dhien.
Introducy … …
paragraph
| ||
Supporting
paragraph 1
| ||
Supporting
paragraph 2 … …
| ||
Supporting paragraph 3
|
To tell Cut Nyak Dhien’s 2nd marriage
|
- Cut Nyak Dhien accepted Teuku Umar’s proposal.
- Their marriage greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies.
|
Supporting
paragraph 4 … …
| ||
Supporting
paragraph 5 … …
| ||
Supporting
paragraph 6 … …
| ||
Concluding
paragraph … …
| ||
G. Grammer Review
Task 2:
Change the following adverbial clauses to adverbial phrases.
1. After Andrea knew that her friends did not trust her anymore, she decided to move to another town.
_____________________________________________________________
2. When Etty heard that she won the Mathematic Olympiad, she called her parents.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Because she had always been interested in sports, Tirta became a loyal supporter of the football team.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Although he was hurt, Hasan managed to smile.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Before he answered the phone, Tomi grabbed a pencil and notepad.
_____________________________________________________________
6. After she had finished doing her homework, Siti went to the gym.
_____________________________________________________________
7. While I was away in college, I stayed with my roommate’s family during one spring break.
_____________________________________________________________
8. When Wahyu goes out of town, Wahju calls his son and daughter to check if they are fine.
_____________________________________________________________
9. Although Jono was impressed by the bravery of his son, Jono had harsh words for him.
_____________________________________________________________
10. After they sang two songs, the personnel of SMASH danced energetically.
_____________________________________________________________
Jawaban :
A. WARMER: Describe and Guess
Kata-kata yang ditebak: war, colonizer, hero, guerrilla forces, aristocratic,
renowned, evacuate , reclaim , declare, surrender, betray, assault, treason,
tears, martyr, resist, exile.
B. VOCABULARY BUILDER
guerrilla forces tentara perang gerilya
aristocratic bangsawan
was renowned terkenal
evacuate evakuasi
reclaim merebut kembali
declare mengumumkan
Holy War perang suci (jihad)
surrender menyerah
betray melawan
assault menyerang
treason perlawanan/kudeta
shed tears menumpahkan air mata
martyred mati syahid
resist melawan
was exiled diasingkan
Short Bio
Name : Cut Nyak Dhien
Place of birth : Lampadang
Date of birth : 1848
Place of death : Sumedang
Date of death : 6 November 6 1908
Parents + Origins : Teuku Nanta Setia, Aceh Besar class in VI mukim
Names of husband : Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, Teuku Umar
Name of daughter : Cut Gambang
Important Dates on War : - 26 March 1873: Dutch declared war on Aceh
- 30 September 1893: Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch
- 1895: Teuku Umar betrayed the Ducth
- 1901: Distruction of Tjut Nyak Dhien’s army.
Task 2: Comprehension Questions
1. Cut Nyak Dhien was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on May 2,
1964.
2. Cut Nyak Dhien’s father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling
Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an
aristocrat family.
3. When she was young, she was educated in religion and household matters.
4. Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga was Cut Nyak Dhien’s first husband.
5. Aceh war started on 26 March 1873.
6. In 1874 the Sultan’s Palace was captured by the Dutch
7. Cut Nyak Dhien swore to destroy Dutch because her husband was killed when
fighting to reclaim VI mukim.
8. Cut Nyak Dhien’s marriage to Teuku Umar boosted the morale of Aceh armies.
9. Teuku Umar surrenderred to Dutch in 1893 to save his armies, to get weapons
and ammunition, and to betray the Dutch later.
10. Teuku Umar was killed in a surprised attack on him in Meulaboh after the
Dutch sent a spy to Aceh.
11. An Acehnese woman should respond to the death of her family member in a
war by not crying and feeling sorry. She should let him go.
12. Cut NyakDhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older.
13. After Cut Nyak Dhien was captured, Cut Gambang escaped and continued the
resistance of Achenese people to Dutch colonization.
14. Yes, her myopia slowly healed when he was in Banda Aceh.
15. The Dutch exiled her to Sumedang because they were afraid she would mobilize
the resistance of Aceh people.
16. Jawaban terserah S. Had I lived close to Cut Nyak Dhien, I would have ……
(V3) ……………………
E. VOCABULARY EXERCISES
1. A man who was arrested in Belarus on May 31 is being charged with
treason, but government officials have not explained the charges.
2. Bali is renowned for its beauty. It is called Goddes Island.
3. The guerrilla army would avoid any confrontation with large units
of enemy troops, but seek and eliminate small groups of soldiers to
minimize losses.
4. In the past, the aristocratic class ruled the society. Their words were
listened, followed and applied by people.
5. During the earthquake, the troops are busy helping people to move. They
evacuate women, old people and children to the prepared shelter.
6. When people go to holy war, their intention is not to get wealth or
worldly materials. They do it for the sake of God.
7. The hijeckers finally surrender to the police but they have three demands
to fulfill.
8. One may not betray his/her own country. If s/he does that , s/he should
get a harsh punishment.
9. After a long investigation, he was declared that she was innocent.
10. The man got four years’ imprisonment for assaulting a police officer. The
punishment was given to make him feel a deep regret for having done
such a cruel behavior.
11. Upon returning back from a long journey to Europe, she reclaimed her
ownership of the pretty house next to the lake.
12. He died as a martyr in the war againts Dutch colonization.
13. “No more tears!” she said to herself after realizing that the man she loves
and she expects to come back was a bandit.
14. he can’t resist the temptation to pickpocket every time he is in the
mall.
15. As an exile, she cannot return back to her own town.
G. GRAMMAR REVIEW
Task 2
1. Having known that her friends did not trust her anymore, Andrea decided to
move to another town.
2. Hearing that she won the Mathematic Olympiad, Etty called her parents.
3. Having always been interested in sports, Tirta became a loyal supporter of the
football team.
4. Although being hurt, Hasan managed to smile.
5. Before answering the phone, Tomi grabbed a pencil and notepad.
6. Having finished doing her homework, Siti went to the gym.
7. While being away in college, I stayed with my roommate’s family during one
spring break.
8. When going out of town, Wahyu calls his son and daughter to check if they are
fine.
9. Although being impressed by the bravery of his son, Jono had harsh words for
him.
10. After singing two songs, the personnel of SMASH danced energetically
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